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Explained: How do countries with no tax or less taxation run their economy

Tax-free countries sustain economies through alternative revenue sources.

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    Only a handful nations in the world have either no taxes or very little taxation. The question of how these economies can remain viable without a tax system still remains, despite the fact that these nations may make an appealing destination for tourists and businesses. Alternative revenue sources hold the key to the answer.

    The UAE, one of the most well-known tax-free nations, relies on a combination of oil revenues and other sources of income. The country's oil industry makes a considerable contribution to its GDP and gives the government enough money to sustain its operations without relying on taxes. In addition, the UAE has a robust tourism sector that brings in a significant sum of money from levies and other taxes associated with travel, such as hotel taxes and visa fees.

    Another option is to establish free-trade zones, which encourage companies to establish operations in a nation by providing tax benefits and other advantages. Countries like Ireland and Dubai, for instance, have used free-trade zones to entice international investment, which has helped to strengthen their economies.

    Low-tax nations like Monaco and Bermuda mainly rely on the financial services industry, which brings in a lot of money from things like banking, insurance, and investment management. The high net worth individuals that live in these nations are also beneficial to the local economies because they boost them with their spending power.

    Remittances from people living abroad, which can be a significant source of income, are also beneficial to some nations without a tax system. For instance, the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru depends on the remittances that its inhabitants send home from their jobs in Australia and other nations.

    Tax-free or low-tax nations may sound alluring, but they also provide their own set of difficulties, it is to keep in mind. For example, without a tax system, the government could not have enough money to pay for services like healthcare and education that are necessary for its population. Furthermore, nations that rely solely on a single source of revenue, like oil, are susceptible to price changes, which can have a detrimental effect on their economies.

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