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Bangladesh SC sets November 17 to hear pleas of 1971 death-row war criminals

The four-member bench of the appellate division of the court will decide the fate of Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mujahid and Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury.

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Bangladesh's Supreme Court on Monday set November 17 to hear the final review petitions filed by two opposition leaders sentenced to death for war crimes committed during 1971 independence war against Pakistan.

The four-member bench of the appellate division of the court will decide the fate of Jamaat-e-Islami secretary general Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mujahid and opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party leader Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury.

The bench led by Chief Justice Surendra Kumar Sinha also passed an order rejecting an additional prayer by Chowdhury seeking to get testified eight foreigners including five Pakistanis in his favour during the review hearing.

"The court rejected his prayer (for testifying) the foreign nationals)," attorney general Mahbubey Alam said. "It was a strange demand," Alam had said earlier. Several lawyers said the review process was unlikely to take a longer time as the court earlier took only a day to hear and reject review petitions of condemned war criminals Jamaat assistant secretaries general Abdul Quader Molla and Mohammad Kamaruzzaman, who were eventually hanged.

Both Mujahid and Chowdhury are in their late 60s and were senior ministers in ex-prime minister Khaleda Zia s BNP-led coalition government with Jamaat being its key partner. Mujahid was found to be a key mastermind of the massacre of the country's top intelligentsia just ahead of the December 16, 1971 victory. Chowdhury carried out atrocities particularly at his home district of southeastern Chittagong.
The apex court upheld their capital punishment in June and July respectively after a special tribunal sentenced them to death.

Authorities have tightened security across the country fearing violence. "We have intensified security across the country," a senior police officer told PTI. Citing sources, private news portal BDNEWS24.com said, "law enforcement and intelligence agency officials have claimed that they have concrete information on disruption to law and order centring the possible execution of two war criminals".

"Saturday's attacks on publishers may be a part of the plan...more such attacks may come in this month as the government moves ahead with the execution of the two big war criminals," it said, quoting an intelligence agency official.

The intelligence officials said Chowdhury and Mujahid had strong followings in the BNP and Jamaat and they could "somehow try to do something to destabilise law and order to thwart their possible executions".

On Saturday, a publisher was killed and another wounded along with two bloggers when machete wielding assailants attacked two publishing houses, an assault claimed by 'Ansar al Islam' also known as 'Ansarullah Bangla Team' or self-proclaimed Bangladesh branch of Al-Qaida.

Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal had told PTI the Islamist outfit was ideologically linked to Jamaat, hinting that the orchestrated attacks were part of plans to destabilise Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina s government. Police have detained 24 Jamaat activists from western Jessore and looked for several others in Pabna where they attacked a prosecution witness yesterday. 

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