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India's first nasal vaccine gets nod for Phase 2, 3 trials

The company reported that the phase 1 clinical trials have been completed for the ages of 18 to 60 years.

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India's first nasal vaccine, developed by Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Department of Biotechnology and its PSU, the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC), got regulatory approval for Phase 2/3 trials on Friday. 

Giving an update for the same, a statement by the Ministry of Science & Technology statement said, "Bharat Biotech's intranasal vaccine is the first nasal vaccine that has received the regulatory approval for Phase 2/3 trials. This is the first of its kind COVID-19 jab to undergo human clinical trials in India. BBV154 is an intranasal replication-deficient chimpanzee adenovirus SARS-CoV-2 vectored vaccine. BBIL has in-licensed technology from Washington University in St Louis, USA." 

The company reported that the phase 1 clinical trials have been completed for the ages of 18 to 60 years. The doses administered to healthy volunteers in the Phase I trial have been well-tolerated and no serious adverse events were reported, the company said. 

Previously, the vaccine was found to be safe, immunogenic, and well-tolerated in the pre-clinical toxicity studies. The vaccine was able to elicit a high level of neutralising antibodies in animal studies.

The regulatory approval has been received for conducting "Phase 2 randomised, multi-centric, clinical trial of the heterologous prime-boost combination of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of BBV152 (Covaxin) with BBV154 (Adenoviral Intranasal COVID-19 vaccine) in healthy volunteers".

"The department, through mission COVID Suraksha, is committed to the development of safe and efficacious COVID-19 vaccines. Bharat Biotech's BBV154 Covid vaccine is the first intranasal vaccine being developed in the country entering into late-stage clinical trials," said Secretary, Biotechnology and BIRAC Chairperson, Dr Renu Swarup.

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