DHSS is the most severe form of dengue fever. It occurs when a person infected with the dengue virus experiences a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to shock.
A 28-year-old ophthalmologist in Kolkata has tragically passed away due to complications related to a dengue outbreak. The individual was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhage Shock Syndrome, as reported by PTI.
As per the news agency's account, Dr. Debodyuti Chattopadhyay had undergone a kidney transplant not long ago. Unfortunately, following the surgery, he experienced the onset of diabetes and subsequently faced multiple organ failures, ultimately resulting in his demise.
What is Dengue Hemorrhagic Shock Syndrome (DHSS)?
DHSS is the most severe form of dengue fever. It occurs when a person infected with the dengue virus experiences a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to shock. This is often accompanied by bleeding, which can be both internal and external. DHSS is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and treatment.
Causes of DHSS:
DHSS is primarily caused by the dengue virus, which has four different strains. Infection with one strain does not provide immunity against the others, and multiple infections with different strains increase the risk of DHSS. When a person is infected with dengue for the second or subsequent time, their immune system may overreact. This overreaction can lead to the release of chemicals that damage blood vessels, resulting in bleeding and a drop in blood pressure.
Prevention and Treatment:
Preventing Mosquito Bites: The best way to prevent DHSS is to avoid getting infected with the dengue virus. This can be achieved by using mosquito repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and using mosquito nets, especially during peak mosquito activity times.
Eliminating Mosquito Breeding Sites: Dengue-carrying mosquitoes breed in stagnant water. Eliminating standing water around your home, such as in flower pots, buckets, or old tires, can reduce mosquito breeding sites.
Early Diagnosis: Early detection of dengue fever is crucial. If you experience symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, and easy bruising or bleeding, seek medical attention promptly.
Fluid Replacement: In DHSS cases, maintaining proper fluid balance is essential. Patients often require intravenous fluids to stabilize their blood pressure and manage dehydration. Hospitalization is typically necessary.
Blood Transfusions: In severe cases where bleeding is profuse, blood transfusions may be required to replace the lost blood and maintain the patient's blood pressure.
Also read: Nipah virus in Kerala: 10 signs you may be infected
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 "What is dengue hemorrhage shock syndrome? Know causes and treatments")
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