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Croatia steps back in Serbia refugee row after EU intervention

Croatia sought to ease tensions with its former foe Serbia on Friday after bitter row sparked by Europe's worst refugee crisis in decades.

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Refugees wait to cross the border from Serbia into Croatia, near the village of Babska, Croatia September 25, 2015.
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Croatia sought to ease tensions with its former foe Serbia on Friday after the EU's powerful executive intervened in a bitter row sparked by Europe's worst refugee crisis in decades.

Both countries -- former enemies in the 1990s war following the breakup of Yugoslavia -- have been embroiled in tit-for-tat restrictions caused by the human exodus washing through the Balkans.

Croatia closed all but one of its border crossings with Serbia and blamed Belgrade for diverting an unrelenting flow of refugees towards its frontier.

In Brussels, the European Commission said it was "urgently seeking clarifications" from Croatia, prompting Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic to announce he planned to remove border restrictions with Serbia shortly. "I'm holding intensive talks with my colleagues to remove today or tomorrow the measures that we had to introduce," Milanovic told reporters.

As thousands of refugees continued to stream through Croatia towards northern Europe, non-EU Macedonia said trucks with Macedonian number plates were also being affected by the restrictions. More than a hundred were stacked up at the frontier between both countries.

Deputy Economy Minister Hristijan Delev warned that if by Tuesday the border had not "re-opened", Macedonia, Serbia and other countries that were part of a central European free trade grouping "will have to meet to find a solution." Official figures showed some 55,000 refugees had entered Croatia over nine days, including nearly 8,500 on Thursday.

And as cold and rainy weather settled in, refugees -- some of them wearing just shorts and plastic sandals -- were seeking medical help at Croatia's Opatovac transit centre near Serbia, local media reported.

The huge influx started when Hungary sealed its border with Serbia to prevent refugees from using the country as a thoroughfare to western Europe. The closure prompted the refugees to divert their route through Croatia instead, which was quickly overwhelmed.

Zagreb now buses a large majority of the refugees straight to the border with Hungary, and Prime Minister Viktor Orban said Friday Budapest eventually planned to seal its border with Croatia too. 

Read: Hungary's Viktor Orban seeks support for effort to block refugees entering from Croatia

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