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Iran looks for ways to beat US sanctions, eyes private oil exports

As US pushes hard, Iran looks for pushback.

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Iran will allow private companies to export crude oil, part of a strategy to counter U.S. sanctions, First Vice President Eshaq Jahangiri said on Sunday.

Iran is looking at ways to keep exporting oil as well as other measures to counter sanctions after the United States told allies to cut all imports of Iranian oil from November. "Iranian crude oil will be offered on the bourse and the private sector can export it in a transparent way," Jahangiri told an economic event in Tehran broadcast live on state television. "We want to defeat America's efforts ... to stop Iran's oil exports," he said.

"Oil is already being offered on the bourse, about 60,000 barrels per day, but that has been only for exports of oil products," Jahangiri said. Iran has an oil and petrochemicals bourse as part of its mercantile exchange. Referring to reports that Saudi Arabia may increase its oil exports to replace Iranian oil in world markets, Jahangiri said: "Anyone trying to take away Iran's oil market (share) would be committing great treachery against Iran and will one day pay for it."

The leader of Saudi Arabia promised U.S. President Donald Trump that he can raise oil production if needed and the country has 2 million barrels per day of spare capacity, the White House said on Saturday. 

Tehran today urged foreign firms working in Iran to resist US "threats" of sanctions, adding it was in talks with French  car makers  about staying on in the country. "All (foreign) companies working in Iran should not be intimidated by US threats and should continue their activities in Iran," Industry Minister Mohammad Shariatmadari told a news conference in Tehran."All those who do not do this, we will replace them. There are others who will invest in Iran," he said.

When asked specifically about the case of French vehicle manufacturers PSA -- maker of Peugeot, Citroen and DS -- and Renault, Shariatmadari said: "Until now, they have not told us that they are not continuing" their business in Iran. "They are continuing their cooperation. So far, we are talking (with these groups) and there is nothing new," he said. US President Donald Trump announced on May 8 that Washington was withdrawing from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, effectively starting a countdown for the reimposition of sanctions lifted under the accord.

Sanctions on the automobile sector are set to be reinstated on August 6. PSA, through its automotive equipment subsidiary Faurecia, and Renault, through its alliance with Japanese manufacturer Nissan, could take a heavy hit from the reimposed penalties. Between the two, Renault and PSA sell nearly half of all new cars registered in Iran. With the deadline looming, the two French groups have adopted different communication strategies.

In early June, PSA announced it had "begun the process of suspending the activities of its joint ventures (in Iran) in order to comply with US law by August 6, 2018". The majority of company's French employees in Iran have already left the country. Renault, on the other hand, has ambiguously said it would not abandon its activities in Iran, but would "sharply reduce operations" in the country without endangering the company's "interests". 

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