Nepalese president asks Army Chief to stay in office

Nepal's president Ram Baran Yadav has directed Army Chief Gen Rukmangad Katawal, sacked by prime minister Prachanda, to continue in office in a faceoff between the two leaders that threatens to escalate the political crisis and derail the peace process.

Hours after Prachanda sacked Gen Katawal on Sunday accusing him of defying the government's orders by reinstating eight Generals retired by the Maoist administration, the president told the Army Chief to remain in the post.

"Being the head of the state and the supreme commander of the Nepal Army I order you to continue with your duty," Yadav said in a letter sent to Gen Katawal late last night. Copies of the letter were sent to the prime minister's Office and six regional headquarters of the Army.

"The dismissal of the Army Chief and the new appointment do not meet the constitutional requirements and due process," the president said.

As Yadav refused to endorse the decision taken by the Maoist cabinet on Sunday, Prachanda convened an urgent cabinet meeting on Monday to discuss the current political situation. He is also scheduled to address the nation.
 
The president's move comes after he asked Prachanda, a former Maoist rebel leader, to follow constitutional provisions and seek a political consensus over firing Gen Katawal.

The letter asking Gen Katawal to remain in office also came after 18 political parties urged the President to protect the "constitution and block action against the Army Chief."

Soon after the Government announced its decision to fire the Army Chief, CPN(UML) quit the government in protest against the decision.

The CPN(UML) has 108 members in the 601-member Constituent Assembly and its action has raised doubts over the survival of the multi-party coalition.

As the crisis deepened, the ruling Maoists on Monday accused the President of "violating" constitutional norms and putting the peace process in "peril".

"The executive power to sack and appoint an acting Army Chief lies with the Government and not with the president. We will stick to our decision. We don't have any plans to quit the government," AFP quoted Maoist spokesman and Minister for Information and Communications Krishna Bahadur Mahara as saying.
 
Mahara said the Army Chief's sacking was "necessary" to bring the Army under civilian control.
 
The Maoists' move to fire the Army Chief came a fortnight after they served an ultimatum to Gen Katawal, seeking his clarification on defiance to recruit former Maoist rebels in the military.
 
It also questioned his "hastiness" in reinstating eight generals retired by the government and his decision not to participate in the National Games.

Gen Katawal had furnished his reply contending that he had not disobeyed the government's directives on removing eight generals and halting recruitment in the military.

But a defiant Gen Katawal on Sunday said the prime minister had no authority to remove him.
 
Tension has been brewing between the Maoists, which came to power last year after more than a decade of armed revolt, and the Army which is against recruiting the former rebels into the military on the ground that they were politically "indoctrinated."
 
"We have been insisting that the decision on the army chief should be taken through consensus among all political parties but the Prime Minister decided to ignore us," deputy prime minister Bamdev Gautam was quoted as saying by the Associated Press.

Amrit Bohara, a senior member of the CPN(UML), said his party had pulled out of the government because the Maoists had "breached the politics of consensus" and taken a "unilateral" decision which could endanger the peace process.

Sources said Yadav intervened in the matter as the parties commanding majority in parliament requested for his intervention to defend the constitution.

Monday's Cabinet meeting was boycotted by ministers belonging to four coalition partners. The ministers from the four parties walked out of the meeting in protest soon after Prachanda proposed sacking the army chief.
 
The developments in Nepal was viewed with concern by India which had repeatedly cautioned the Maoist regime against sacking Gen Katawal.

After returning from a whirlwind trip to New Delhi, Indian ambassador to Nepal Rakesh Sood met Prachanda on April 26, their fourth meeting in 10 days, to convey New Delhi's concerns.