Heavy traffic, rising pollution and the concrete jungle are playing havoc with bird life in Pune.
Heavy traffic, rising pollution and the concrete jungle are playing havoc with bird life in Pune. Prabhakar Kukdolkar, who recently took voluntary retirement as assistant conservator of forests, feels that organised efforts should be made to protect the environment. His latest book Birds of Pune (Punyache Pakshivaibhav) aims at creating awareness about birds and the environment among the young generation. The nature lover talks to DNA about
the current scenario of the bird life in the city.
What was the motive behind writing this book?
Environment conservation activities that were taken up voluntarily during our time are not seen anymore. Although some groups arrange nature trails and other activities, they are all commercial in nature. So, I wrote the book to generate interest about bird watching and nature among youngsters. It’s heartening to see that places like Pashan, Kavadi and Dhayari are attracting nature lovers. Moreover, the Pune Municipal Corporation has started cleaning up these areas, thus making them better habitats
for birds.
What is the current scenario of bird life in the city?
More than 175 species of birds can be seen in and around the city. Painted stork and black ibis are considered nearly threatened bird species as per international standards. But these birds can still be seen near Pune. However, their number is reducing rapidly. Birds like lesser flamingos have vanished, while species like jungle crow and black-winged stilt are seen everywhere. These birds indicate the high level of pollution in the city.
The disappearing of hills and forests, air and water pollution are the major factors for this. The situation will worsen in the near future. The rapid increase in the population will lead to further encroachment on bird habitats. Big trees, which are nesting areas for larger birds, are being cut to widen roads and build residential complexes. By law, it is compulsory for builders to replant trees if they have had to cut trees for building purposes. However, the builder lobby is least bothered about tree plantation and they are even excused after they grease palms.
What can be done to change this situation?
It is high time we ensure that the right environment is created for the protection of birds. Birds are trying to adjust to their surroundings and all they need is a little support from us. Article 51A of the Indian Constitution stipulates that it is the duty of every citizen to protect the environment. However, we care only about our rights and conveniently forget our duties.
Do you think this could happen?
Of course. Pune is the ideal city to implement environment programmes. However, concerted efforts are required from all of us. NGOs and citizens must come forward and ask the government for financial and technical support. The reservation for gardens, water bodies and parks should not be changed at any cost. Moreover, ecosystem management should be implemented effectively. Tree plantation should be done in patches and preference must be given to local species like babul, peepal and so on. Protect the hills, clean the water bodies and minimise air pollution. We will definitely be able to bring about a positive change if we do all of this.
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