The country imported 99.36 million tonnes of crude oil in April-September this fiscal, 57% of which came from the Middle-East region.
India is looking at raising crude oil imports from Africa as part of efforts to diversify sourcing of energy and reducing dependence on the Middle East, Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said on Thursday.
India imports nearly 80% of its oil needs. Nearly two-third of this volume traditionally was supplied by exporters in the Middle-East led by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait. This dependence over time has been brought down.
The country imported 99.36 million tonnes of crude oil in April-September this fiscal, 57% of which came from the Middle-East region.
"We imported 32 million tonnes of crude in 2014 from Africa, including 3 million tonnes from North Africa and 29 million tonnes from West Africa, mainly from Nigeria and Angola. This constitutes approximately 16% of our consumption. This is going to increase in the coming years," Pradhan said.
Speaking at the inaugural session of the 4th India-Africa Hydrocarbons Conference, he said over the past two decades, the African hydrocarbon sector has been expanding rapidly as also the interests of Indian oil companies in the continent.
"As a matter of policy, the present Indian government is keen to move towards a geographically diversified energy basket. This has resulted in India's greater focus on Africa as a vital region for sourcing petroleum products in coming years," he said.
Crude import from Africa has played an important role in India's energy security.
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Of the 99.36 million tonnes of crude oil India imported in April-September this fiscal, Africa supplied a third of it while South America accounted for a little less than 16%. At 11.59 million tonnes, Nigeria is the third largest supplier of crude oil to India in April-September, behind Saudi Arabia (19.56 million tonnes) and Iraq (17.01 million tonnes).
Pradhan said India's scarcity of domestic energy resources can be offset by Africa's surplus energy reserves - which accounts for about 15% of current proved accessible global oil reserves.
"Over the past two decades, the African hydrocarbon sector has seen rapid growth. The new discoveries in Africa have seen oil reserves growth by over 100% and gas reserves growth by over 55%. We believe that this will greatly improve Africa's position as an exporter of not only oil but also gas," he said.
India has emerged as the fastest growing major economy in the world with over 7% Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, he said, adding that the country's energy consumption has been constantly increasing.
The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of Indian primary energy consumption in the last 15 years has been about 7.3% as compared to a global CAGR of 3%. "I expect energy demand to go up further," he said.
Pradhan said as per the International Energy Agency's (IEA) World Energy Outlook 2015, India will contribute around 25% of the growth in global energy demand. It will thus be the single largest contributor to energy growth globally. Indian upstream companies have been active in Africa's hydrocarbon sector.
"In Mozambique, Sudan and South Sudan, Indian companies have a major presence in exploration and production segments with total investments of nearly $7-8 billion (nearly Rs 47,516-54,304 crore) now," he said. "Indian companies also hold an interest in key oil and gas projects in Gabon, Libya and Egypt."
"We are confident that India, apart from being an attractive market for crude oil and gas, will be an able partner for African nations across the industry value chain," he said.
Indian companies are already providing comprehensive Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) services to the hydrocarbon sector in Africa. Presently, they are working in Algeria, Nigeria, Libya, Sudan and Ghana. Pradhan had said during the India-Africa Forum Summit in October last year, Prime Minister had announced 50,000 scholarships for African students and research scholars.
India has also offered a concessional credit of $10 billion (nearly Rs 67,880 crore) over next five years for African countries. "We have good scope to tap into this line of credit for oil and gas projects in Africa. I call upon public and private sector both in India and Africa to identify viable projects, which can be financed and pursued through this line of credit," he said.
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