State-owned oil firms may have to raise petrol prices as the rupee touched two-year low against the US dollar, increasing the cost of importing crude oil.
State-owned oil firms may have to raise petrol prices by as much as Rs3 per litre as the rupee touched two-year low against the US dollar, increasing the cost of importing crude oil.
"Oil retailers are losing Rs2.61 per litre or Rs15 crore per day on sale of petrol. Together with local taxes, the hike needed to level domestic rates with international prices is about Rs3 per litre," a top government official said.
IOC, BPCL and HPCL have lost Rs2,450 crore this fiscal on selling petrol -- whose rates were freed from government control in June last year -- below the cost.
"At current rate, oil firms will accrue another Rs2,850 crore of loss on sale of petrol, taking the total loss on a fuel that was freed from control, to Rs 5,300 crore for the full fiscal," the official said, adding, "Oil firms will have to take a call on raising petrol price soon."
Besides petrol, the three firms are losing Rs263 crore per day on selling diesel, domestic LPG and kerosene below cost. Diesel is being sold at a subsidy of Rs6.05 a litre, kerosene at Rs23.25 per litre while domestic LPG rates are under-priced by Rs267 per 14.2-kg cylinder.
"The industry lost around Rs65,000 crore in the first half of the current fiscal on the three products and for the full year the revenue loss is estimated at Rs121,571 crore at the price of Indian basket at USD 110 per barrel," said the official.
Rupee fell to 48 per dollar today for the first time since September 2009. "Every rupee depreciation, the under-recovery (revenue loss) increases annually by around Rs9,000 crore," he said, underscoring the need for action on the price front on all the three products.
Indian Oil (IOC), Bharat Petroleum (BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL) had last raised petrol price by Rs5 a litre in May. Diesel, domestic LPG and kerosene price were hiked in June by Rs3 per litre, Rs50 per cylinder and Rs2 per litre.
The government had in June last year decontrolled petrol price but continues to dictate diesel, domestic LPG and kerosene rates. However, petrol price has not moved in tandem with its cost, keeping in mind the government's concerns on inflation which climbed to 9.78 per cent in August.
"The losses on the four products have meant that oil companies borrowed to meet even their working capital requirement," the official said.
The combined borrowing levels of the oil marketing companies has increased from Rs96,700 crore in March 2011 to Rs120,000 crore in August 2011. "The increase is mostly towards short term borrowings to fund working capital requirements," he said.
The basket of crude oil that India buys had averaged $85.09 per barrel in 2010-11. From April-September, it hasaveraged $111.64 per barrel, a 31 per cent increase over the last fiscal (2010-11).
The Indian basket of crude oil averaged $106.94 per barrel in August and $110.88 a barrel in September.
"Due to hardening of crude/petroleum product prices in the international market and depreciation of rupee viz-a-viz dollar, the under-recoveries of oil marketing companies have been increasing during 2011-12," the official added.
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