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| Edited By: Atul Sathe |Source: DNA |Updated: May 08, 2015, 04:36 PM IST
Atul Sathe, Manager-Communications, BNHS, India, explains, “The term ‘endemic’ refers to a species that is only found in a particular geographical area. For instance, the Narcondam Hornbill is found only on the Narcondam Island in Andaman-Nicobar. Endemic species generally tend to face greater threats from unsustainable human activities and climate change because if their limited habitat is destroyed, they have nowhere to go.” In this feature, we take a look at seven bird species that are regularly sighted in and around Mumbai.
Coppersmith Barbet
This dainty bird can be seen in most well-wooded or tree-lined areas of Mumbai. It makes its nest in small holes dug out from dead or weak branches of trees. Its 'puck puck' call is quite noticeable on peaceful afternoons.
Indian Grey Hornbill
The medium sized hornbill is grey in colour with a prominent strong beak. It can be seen in forested areas such as the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Matheran, Chirner Hills and Karnala Sanctuary and even in well-wooded pockets of southern Mumbai such as the Jijamata Udyan and trees around Shivaji Museum/BNHS Hornbill House.
Oriental Magpie Robin
This black and white bird is often seen in areas that have small or large trees in and around Mumbai. Often, its tail is held at a right angle to its body. During its breeding season in summer, it is regularly seen sitting on high wires or branches making melodious calls.
Asian Paradise Flycatcher
This slender bird can be seen regularly in the forested areas around Mumbai including the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Matheran and Karnala Sanctuary. While the adult male is white with a long ribbon-like tail, the sub-adult male and female are shiny brown in colour.
Lesser Flamingo
These graceful waders arrive in the Mumbai region in thousands from the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, every winter. They can be seen on mudflats during low tide feeding on molluscs and other marine organisms.
Golden Oriole
This bright yellow-coloured bird is seen commonly on medium and large trees in and around Mumbai—typically trees that have a sizeable canopy. The colour of the male bird becomes particularly brighter during the breeding season in summer.
Tailor Bird
This nimble bird, smaller than the House Sparrow, is commonly found in tree-lined areas in and around Mumbai. It actually stitches its nest using three–four leaves and twigs. Its 'towit towit' call is clearly identifiable as it is loud and clear, in comparison to its small size.
