We want the jail inmates to be professionally trained: Sathe

Deputy inspector general of prisons, Swati Sathe (44), who is incharge of jails across Maharashtra, is focusing on reviving the jail industry that has a tremendous potential to contribute meaningfully to society.

The industry not only engages prisoners in constructive and productive activities, but also brings revenue to the state exchequer. Sathe, who holds degrees in mass communication and social work, has worked in the prisons across Pune, Mumbai and Nashik. The profits from the jail industry in the state has gone down to a dismal Rs9.15 crore till August 2011.

Sathe spoke to Chaitraly Deshmukh about various aspects of the jail industry.

What is the basic purpose and rationale of the jail industry?
As per the law, those convicts who are awarded rigorous punishment have to work in the jail. Previously, the inmates were given the work to break stones but when released, they had no source of income and would retort to another crime.
To overcome this issue, this industry has expanded to include cottage industry, chemical industry, bakery, motor vehicle repairs,
painting, agriculture and others.

Working helps the inmates in developing their creativity and, when out of jail, they can stand on their feet and set up their own business. They work in the prison from 8 am to  4 pm, with 30 minutes lunch break. Based on their skills, they are paid daily between Rs25 and Rs40.

In fact, 90% of the amount they earn is given to them after their release along with a jail kit and additional Rs5,000. The inmates use part of the money to send back home to their relatives. The inmates also have self-help group inside the jail.

The Maharashtra jail industry, the largest in the country, manufactures some 70 products in 35 central prisons across the state. It recorded a turnover of Rs35 crore and profit of over Rs9.44 crore in 1995. Today, however, the revenue has dropped to Rs9.15 crore. What is the reason for this?
The revenue has gone down because we cannot market our products. Even other government departments must show enthusiasm to buy our products. We are emphasising on the fact that our inmates must be recognised as professionals and we are trying to polish their skills and hold exhibitions in the malls.

What is done with the revenue earned from the jail industry?
The entire amount is audited and later the promised amount is distributed to the jail inmates. The remaining money is handed over to the government.

What are your future plans for this department?
We want the jail inmates to be professionally trained so that when released, they can earn with dignity. We welcome private sectors who are willing to train the inmates and provide us with raw materials. In return, we will provide them with manpower and space. But in the past, we have noticed that the private sectors or the NGOs get their work done by us in cheaper rates and sell the goods outside at higher rates.