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American poet Anne Waldman talks about Trump & US

Gargi Gupta caught up with Waldman along the sidelines of ZeeJLF to ask what she thought of Donald Trump and where the US would go from here.

American poet Anne Waldman talks about Trump & US
Anne Waldman

Pindrop silence may be a little too much to expect from the capacity crowd at the Front Lawns of Diggi Palace, but you could almost hear the held breaths as American poet Anne Waldman finished her Keynote Address at the ZeeJLF with the lines, "Push, push against the darkness" – breathing the words heavily into the mike, intoning them like a mantra. But that's Waldman's customary performative style – loud, breathy, each word spoken out dramatically, sometimes fast, sometimes slow, like a mantra. The style is in keeping with her belief in poetry's role in bringing about social change, which makes Waldman, one of America's senior-most experimental poets, an important voice in the recent radical movements like Occupy Wall Street and Black Lives Matter. Gargi Gupta caught up with Waldman along the sidelines of ZeeJLF to ask what she thought of Donald Trump and where the US would go from here.

You've spoken about how the way you perform poetry is influenced by your interest in Buddhism and Asian ritual practices. How did this come about?

My first Buddhist teacher, whom I met probably when I was 18, was Geshe Wangyal, a Mongolian lama. I was introduced to some mantras at that point. I didn't make the connection at the time but it clearly had some impact. If you're doing sadhanas, where you are getting some kind of teaching, you get a text and have to hear it until it is activated in your whole body. I also explored other Asian traditions for example, Thai poetics. Asian practices, I found, were not so much about the content but sustaining a kind of energy, and a circular thread. I tried this out fairly early, with Fast Speaking Women (1974) and poems in that book.

Do you think that in this day and age, poetry has the capacity to bring about change?

I don't know if it really changes anything. But I feel this urgency and the only way to express it is to be vocal and demonstrative in public. I guess for the time I was born into, with the interesting shifts in poetry, especially in the US, I felt part of helping create a way that poetry could be heard more in a public space. So when I worked on the St Marks Poetry Project, I began to try it out.

What is your view of the role of poetry in today's world?

Poetry can help wake the world to itself, to value communication through language, through science, mind to mind communication. If we stop communicating as we are in the States… it's very dangerous.

Brexit and Donald Trump's election may be a blow to liberals, but there was a time, five-six years ago, when there seemed to be a radical wave blowing through the world with Occupy Wall Street and Black Lives Matter. So what went wrong?

I think there are people still very involved with Occupy strategies. Black Lives Matter is very strong. They have a huge battle. They have to be more underground. The more publicity you get, the more attention, the more dangerous it could be. Like what happened to the Black Panthers. I'm hearing about blacklists, I came away at a time when my friends were speaking about FBI dossiers. They want to bring back the McCarthy years. The Trump administration wanted to get the names of people involved with Climate Change, who's gone to conferences. I'm hearing about other people leaving the country.

What's your strategy in the midst of all this?

My strategy is to work with poetry, to work in Mexico, to let people know outside of America that we are resisting, to find ways to continue to write freely, to support writers all over the world.

But so few people are reading poetry. What's the scene like in the US?

It's a problem, but in the States, there are so many active poets, so women and experimental poets, many small presses, so much interaction between poets with the Internet. If you have a readership of 500, you can be confident.

You've come to India many times, but did you also undertake that legendary journey in Allen Ginsberg's footsteps starting out with the Hungry Generation poets with Kolkata who were such an important influence on the Beat poets?

I did the little bit of that. I went to Kolkata and met Sunil [Gangopadhyay] and went to some parties. It was great to see that generation dancing and drinking till dawn.

Has that social milieu of poets changed today? Can poets afford to be as carefree today?

Well, no, because of the economic considerations – if you're in NY you can't just drop everything to be a poet, you need a lot of money to live in NY. As an artist you need to have credentials, you need to finish college education, get a graduate degree, teaching job. So a lot of the exciting, bright people are around academic circles, so poetry is somewhat in the danger of careerism and danger of getting wrapped in academics.

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