Mar 31, 2024, 08:10 PM IST

Mughal emperor Humayun was defeated twice by this king

Mahipal Chouhan

Battle of Chausa (1539): Sher Shah Suri decisively defeated Humayun at the Battle of Chausa on June 26, 1539. This battle took place near Buxar in present-day Bihar, India. Sher Shah's forces, utilizing superior military tactics and strategies, overwhelmed Humayun's army.

Strategic Brilliance: Sher Shah Suri, a brilliant military strategist, capitalized on Humayun's weaknesses, including his overconfidence and lack of adequate intelligence about Sher Shah's forces. Sher Shah's meticulous planning and effective use of terrain contributed significantly to his victory.

Battle of Kannauj (1540): Following his defeat at Chausa, Humayun faced Sher Shah again at the Battle of Kannauj (also known as the Battle of Bilgram) on May 17, 1540. This battle, fought near Kannauj in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India, resulted in another decisive victory for Sher Shah Suri.

Strategic Retreat of Humayun: After the Battle of Kannauj, Humayun was forced to retreat from India and seek refuge in Persia. Sher Shah Suri's consecutive victories significantly weakened Humayun's hold on the Mughal Empire, ultimately leading to his exile.

Siege of Agra: Following his victories, Sher Shah Suri laid siege to Agra, a key Mughal stronghold. The fall of Agra further solidified Sher Shah's control over northern India and marked a significant setback for Humayun and the Mughal Empire.

Establishment of the Sur Empire: Sher Shah Suri's triumph over Humayun paved the way for the establishment of the Sur Empire in northern India. His successful military campaigns and administrative reforms laid the foundation for a new era in Indian history.

Legacy of Sher Shah Suri: Despite his relatively short reign (1540–1545), Sher Shah Suri's military successes and administrative achievements left a lasting impact on Indian history. His reign is remembered for its efficient governance, infrastructure development, and military prowess, overshadowing the brief rule of Humayun during this period.

This information is not DNA's opinion but obtained from media reports