Dec 9, 2023, 02:10 PM IST

Kumbhalgarh fort: All you need to know about the 'Great wall of India'

Mahipal Chouhan

Impressive Dimensions: Kumbhalgarh Fort, 2nd largest wall globally, 3,600 ft tall, 38 km long, encircles Udaipur, Rajasthan, in Aravalli hills.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Recognized for history and architecture, Kumbhalgarh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, part of Rajasthan's Hill Forts ensemble.

 Rana Kumbha built Kumbhalgarh Fort in the 15th century, emphasizing fortification and architectural innovation, marking Mewar's historical period.

Innovative Fort Design: Rana Kumbha and architect Mandan pioneered medieval Rajput fort design with innovations in Kumbhalgarh Fort's construction during their era.

Remarkable Wall Length: Kumbhalgarh's wall spans 36 km across 13 hills, an engineering marvel built in a single phase, setting historical precedence.

Historical Role: After decline, Kumbhalgarh regained significance, sheltering Udai Singh II post-Chittorgarh Fort siege in 1535, marking a pivotal historical period.

Restoration by Maharana Fateh Singh: Maharana Fateh Singh's 1884-1930 reign saw Kumbhalgarh restoration, including Badal Mahal, enriching the fort's architectural legacy.

Architectural Splendors: Kumbhalgarh boasts 7 gateways, 70+ temples, showcasing religious tolerance. Structures include Aaret Pol, Halla Pol, Badshahi Bavdi, and more.

Hindu Temples Inside the Fort: Ganesha, Charbhuja, Neel Kanth Mahadeva, Mataji, Mamadeo, Sun temples enrich Kumbhalgarh's spiritual tapestry, echoing a harmonious blend of cultures.