The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize announcement sparked a familiar debate: why María Corina Machado and not Donald Trump? But perhaps we're asking the wrong question.
US President Donald Trump (Image credit: Reuters)
The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize announcement sparked a familiar debate: why María Corina Machado and not Donald Trump? But perhaps we're asking the wrong question. The real story isn't about who was passed over — it's about what the Nobel Committee chose to defend in an era when strongman politics and transactional diplomacy threaten to redefine what "peace" means. There's a pattern the Nobel Committee has followed for decades, one that reveals its deepest values.
The prize rarely goes to leaders operating from positions of strength. It goes to those fighting from positions of vulnerability. Machado embodies this principle perfectly — a woman who could have fled Venezuela's dictatorship for safety abroad, yet chose to remain, hunted and hidden, organizing resistance from within the beast's belly. This wasn't strategic positioning for a prize. It was existential commitment. While global leaders shuttle between summits in armored convoys, Machado has moved between safe houses, evading arrest, her life perpetually at risk. Trump's case for the Nobel rests on a fundamentally different theory of peace: that it can be brokered, signed, and delivered through the force of personality and negotiating skill.
The Abraham Accords, North Korea summits, Taliban agreements — all framed as breakthroughs achieved through tough bargaining. But here's what the Nobel Committee seems to be saying: peace agreements signed by the powerful are not the same as peace won by the powerless. A treaty between nations is one thing; the internal liberation of a people from authoritarian grip is quite another. Machado isn't trying to broker a ceasefire — she's trying to resurrect a democracy from its grave. In our media-saturated age, peace itself has become commodified.
Leaders can "brand" themselves as peacemakers through carefully staged summits and photo opportunities. They can claim credit for temporary truces or partial agreements, even when structural violence remains untouched. Machado offers no such optics. Her "platform" is underground resistance. Her "audience" is a brutalized citizenry. Her "achievement" cannot be measured in signed documents but in the stubborn survival of hope in a nation designed to extinguish it.
The Nobel Committee, by choosing her, seems to be rejecting the theatrics of peace in favor of its substance. Here's the uncomfortable truth that the Machado selection forces us to confront: not all peacemaking is equal. When you negotiate from a position of overwhelming power — military, economic, political — your moral authority is always in question. Are you truly seeking justice, or merely stability that serves your interests? Machado's legitimacy is different. She represents no state power, controls no military, commands no treasury. Her only currency is moral clarity and popular support. She cannot impose peace; she can only inspire it. This distinction matters profoundly to a prize committee conscious that Nobel's fortune came from dynamite — and determined to ensure his peace prize never rewards those who simply control the explosives. Perhaps most importantly, Machado's award is not really for her alone. It's a proxy recognition of every Venezuelan who has resisted, protested, and suffered under Maduro's regime. Every political prisoner. Every family torn apart by exodus.
Every journalist silenced. Trump's diplomacy, whatever its merits, represents himself and his administration. Machado's resistance represents millions who have no other voice on the global stage. The Nobel Committee chose to amplify those millions rather than add another accolade to someone already amplified beyond measure. This selection carries an implicit critique that extends beyond any individual. It suggests that the world's most powerful nations and leaders — those who dominate headlines and shape global events — may actually be less essential to genuine peace than we think. Real transformation happens not in Geneva or Mar-a-Lago, but in the streets of Caracas. Not through executive orders, but through grassroots organizing under threat of death. This is deeply uncomfortable for those accustomed to thinking peace flows downward from power. The Nobel Committee is insisting it flows upward from courage. Machado hasn't won anything tangible in Venezuela — yet. Maduro remains in power.
Democracy remains suppressed. She remains in danger. By conventional metrics, she has achieved nothing a statesman would recognize as success. But that's precisely the point. The Nobel Peace Prize at its best doesn't reward success; it validates struggle. It doesn't celebrate accomplished facts; it emboldens ongoing resistance. It says to dictators everywhere: we see what you're trying to erase. And to resisters everywhere: the world witnesses your sacrifice. Trump wanted the Nobel as a trophy, proof of greatness achieved. Machado received it as a shield, protection for a fight still being waged. The Nobel Committee chose the shield. They always should.
(The author of this article is a Defence, Aerospace & Political Analyst based in Bengaluru. He is also Director of ADD Engineering Components, India, Pvt. Ltd, a subsidiary of ADD Engineering GmbH, Germany. You can reach him at: girishlinganna@gmail.com)
(Disclaimer: The views expressed above are the author's own and do not reflect those of DNA)