Aug 14, 2024, 03:04 PM IST
A volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten rock below the surface of the Earth.
When this molten rock, known as magma, rises to the surface and erupts, it is called lava.
Volcanoes can erupt when pressure builds up within the Earth's crust, forcing magma to escape through vents or openings in the volcano.
The temperature of volcanic lava can vary depending on the type of volcano and the composition of the lava.
On average, volcanic lava can range from about 700°C to 1,200°C (1,292°F to 2,192°F).
Some types of lava, like basaltic lava, tend to have lower temperatures around 1,000°C (1,832°F).
Other types of lava, such as andesitic or rhyolitic lava, can reach higher temperatures exceeding 1,200°C (2,192°F).
The temperature of volcanic lava is crucial as it determines its viscosity, flow speed, and the type of volcanic eruptions it can lead to.
This information is not DNA's opinion but obtained from media reports