MUMBAI
With the temperature fluctuating over the last few days, paediatricians in the city say that they have been getting quite a few patients suffering from viral dysentery and diarrhoea.
With the temperature fluctuating over the last few days, paediatricians in the city say that they have been getting quite a few patients suffering from viral dysentery and diarrhoea.
Dr Vijay Yewale, convenor of immunisation committee said, “There is an unusual rise in number of winter diarrhoea and viral dysentery cases. In last one week, we have got at least 20 to 25% children with symptoms such as loose motions and vomiting.”
“The bacteria causing pneumonia and dysentery Hib influenza type B and pneumococcus are on the prowl. Many children are also being hospitalised,” said Yewale.
The dip in temperatures combined with exposure to dust and pollutants, mainly lead and mercury, is a deadly concoction that is laying Mumbai’s children low. “A weakened immune system often leads to diarrhoea. The biggest culprit is pollution, especially dust and chemicals,” said Yewale.
Consumption of junk food, contaminated food products, especially stale milk products, only adds to the problem, as they significantly lower children’s immunity level.
“Children should not be exposed to cold. They should be given food which has ample amount of vitamin A. Eating carrots and drumsticks can help. Children suffering from winter diarrhoea need to be given plenty of fluids and oral rehydration solutions,” added Yewale. “Junk food and cold drinks should be avoided.
Children should be encouraged to consume fresh vegetables and fruits, as they increase immunity. They should be given citrus fruits and vegetables like amla, which are rich sources of Vitamin C and help in combating respiratory illnesses.
”Adults too are falling prey to anaemic dysentery. “Because of the recent party season, there are plenty of people eating out and some are suffering from anaemic dysentery and its other forms,” he said.
"Humans are warm-blooded. They need to maintain a higher metabolic rate during winter to maintain the body temperature. Diet during winter is very rich in fats and carbohydrates. But the body’s metabolic rates go down during this season. Therefore, indigestion, constipation, acidity, etc are common problems,” said Dr Anil Ballani, general physician, Lilavati hospital.
“To avoid this, one needs to exercise regularly, avoid fatty and oily food. One should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, as they are easy to digest,” he said. “People suffering from thyroid need to adjust their doses according to the doctor’s advice.”
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