Security agencies raise alarm over Chinese weapons being supplied to terror groups in Myanmar to target Indian assets

Indian security agencies have expressed concern over the Chinese weapons being provided to the militant groups in Myanmar. In a recent development, a huge cache of Chinese weapons was recovered near the Myanmar-Thailand border which was destined to Arakan Army (AA), so that Indian assets including the Kaladan Multimodal Project could be targeted.

Myanmar and Thailand police conducted a joint operation last month in June and caught a large consignment of Chinese weapons. Security agencies have arrested a total of 6 people in this case. All arrests revealed that the Chinese weapons were transported to the Arakan Army operating in Rakhine state adjoining Bangladesh.

AK 47 assault rifles, anti-tank mines, grenades, and machine guns were among the seized items from a house in Mae Sot District on the Thai side.

“They are not the weapons currently used by the Arakan Army. The weapons manufactured by the Wa (United Wa State Army) and the KIA (Kachin Independence Army ) are not up to much. They can’t fire on automatic. The seized weapons are original and Chinese made,” reported The Irrawaddy from a source.

Last year, Indian and Myanmar Armies had carried out a joint coordinated operation in their respective borders against Arakan Army and other rebel groups under the code name ‘Operation Sunrise’, to secure the Kaladan Project. The Arakan Army has set up several camps in areas across Mizoram's Lawngtlai district, posing a threat to the Kaladan Project. This project is being viewed as India's gateway to Southeast Asia.

In his interview given to Bangkok Post, the Deputy spokesman of Thailand Police Col Kissana Phattanacharoen said it is believed the seized weapons were intended to create havoc and the discovery comes amid intelligence reports about suspicious activities being planned by a certain group of people.

Pakistan's ISI is eyeing to recruit Rohingya jihadis for terror activities in Bangladesh and the eastern part of India. There is a strong link available between Let and terror group Aqamul Mujahideen, which is a breakaway group from the Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami Arakan (HUJI-A), headed by Abdus Qadoos Burmi, a Pakistani national of Rohingya origin who has called jihad in Myanmar. Abdus Qadoos Burmi has shared stages with LeT chief Hafiz Saeed.

Last year in the month of November, a huge cache of Chinese weapons was seized in Shan state by the Burmese Army including surface to air missiles.

Among the weapons seized were 39 M-22 assault rifles,29 medium machine guns,69 M-21 assault rifles, nine M-16 assault rifles,21-RPG, and one FN-6 man-portable air defence system, which is a shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile.

During the investigation, it was revealed that all the weapons were to be delivered to militants groups and were smuggled through China.

“There is a well-planned conspiracy to destabilise the Myanmar border adjoining to Bangladesh and India. Through Kaladan Project India will be able to reach its strong presence in Myanmar which will help to counter Chinese presence. This could be a reason that Chinese weapons are transported to rebels groups like AA.” said an officer aware of these developments.

India entered into a framework agreement with Myanmar in April 2008, to facilitate the implementation of the project. On completion, the project will help connect Mizoram with the Sittwe Port in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. On the Indian side, work is on to extend the Aizawl-Saiha National Highway by 90 km to the international border at Zorinpui.

The Chinese made weapons are also available for the insurgent groups of North-Eastern states. As per Indian intelligence report, ULFA Chief Paresh Barua is currently residing in China and actively involved in supplying Chinese made weapons to various groups.

In 2004 , ten truckloads of arms and ammunition smuggled from China were seized by Bangladesh Army. 

In another incident in 2010 when northeast militant Anthony Shimray, who had returned from Nepal, was apprehended by Indian security agencies, he disclosed that he was tasked to send a large consignment of AK 47s, M16 rifles, machine guns, sniper rifles, and rocket launchers among other arms and ammunition from China to India.

These weapons were to be sent from China's Beihei through an agent from Bangkok to Bangladesh's Cax Bazaar. From there, the weapons were to be made available to militant groups of northeast.

As per some report Beijing had also been taking help from Pakistan's intelligence agency ISI against India. China and Pakistan had jointly set up an operational hub against India in Bangladesh capital city Dhaka with aim of contacting militant groups of northeast states.