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India speeds up connectivity projects in south Asia

Last one week saw projects being announced or completed in three south Asian counties -- Maldives, Bhutan and Bangladesh -- with the main focus being the faster movement of people and goods, and also to generate employment.

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Minister of Shipping Mansukh Mandviya on Thursday digitally flagged off the first trial movement of a container ship from Kolkata Port to Agartala & Assam via Chattogram Port of Bangladesh
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India is increasing the pace of its regional connectivity projects in South Asia. Last one week saw projects being announced or completed in three south Asian counties -- Maldives, Bhutan and Bangladesh -- with the main focus being faster movement of people and goods, and also to generate employment.

The Maldives will see the expansion of Hanimaadhoo airport under the Indian line of credit. The line of credit was announced during Maldives President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih's state visit to India in December 2018. This was his first foreign visit after the election victory that year. 

India's Airports Authority of India (AAI) will make a Detailed Project Report for the project and as soon as connectivity is established, the Indian mission in the Maldives is expected to get an AAI team to visit the site.

The project will include an extension of the runway from 1200 to 2200 MTS and a new terminal building. The project will be key for the economic development of the northern Maldives with increased connectivity which will further boost tourism.

With Bhutan, earlier this week a new trade route was opened from West Bengal's Jaigaon to Ahlay, Pasakha in Bhutan. The new land route for movement of industrial raw materials and goods destined for Pasakha Industrial Estate in Bhutan is expected to not only boost bilateral trade & commerce but also lead to decongestion of vehicular traffic along the Jaigaon-Phuentsholing route.

Indian envoy to Bhutan Ruchira Kamboj speaking on the opening of the Land Customs station said, “We are very pleased to provide temporary access through Ahllay for the movement of heavy vehicles and trucks from India into Bhutan."

Meanwhile, on Thursday, India's Minister of State (MoS) for Shipping Mansukh Mandaviya digitally flagged off the first trial container ship from Kolkata to Agartala through Bangladesh port of Chattogram. The new route will reduce time and logistics cost for cargo movement and connect North-East India to Bangladeshi ports.

Speaking at the virtual flagging ceremony, Mandaviya said, "It is a historic move to utilise Bangladeshi ports of Chattogram and Mongla for movement of India’s transit cargo" and "will be a new chapter in India-Bangladesh maritime relations."

The consignment after reaching Chattogram will move to Agartala on Bangladeshi trucks. The consignment of the trial containers includes two TEUs carrying TMT steel bars destined for West Tripura district and two TEUs carrying pulses destined for Karimganj, Assam. 

During the visit of Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in October 2019, both sides had reached an understanding on Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the use of Chattogram and Mongla ports for movement of goods to and from India. 

India is already working on several other projects in the region. Last year saw Jaffna international airport in Sri Lanka being opened that connected it to Southern Indian metropolis of Chennai.

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