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India allows market access for 5 Bhutanese agriculture products to boost bilateral trade

India has allowed market access for 5 Bhutanese agriculture products, something that will allow increased trade between the 2 countries. The market access got impetus during the visit of Indian trade minister Piyush Goyal to Bhutan in February this year.

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India has allowed market access for 5 Bhutanese agriculture products, something that will allow increased trade between the 2 countries. This will allow Bhutan access to the large Indian market.

Products that are allowed market access are Areca nut, Mandarin, Apple, Potato, and Ginger from Bhutan to India.

The market access, which has come into immediate effect, got impetus during the visit of Indian trade minister Piyush Goyal to Bhutan in February this year.

India's envoy to Bhutan Ruchira Kamboj called the development, "a key commitment to grow our bilateral trade".

India's Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare on October 14 had issued the notification that was published in the Gazette of India on October 16, 2020, notifying five agri-products originating from Bhutan in the Plant Quarantine (Regulation of Import into India) Order, 2003.

A release by the Indian mission in Bhutan said, "India and Bhutan share exceptionally close and friendly ties inclusive of matters pertaining to trade and commerce. Agriculture being an important sector in the economy of both countries, this decision to allow market access for these agricultural commodities was arrived at after detailed deliberation".

Meanwhile, Bhutan's Ministry of Agriculture & Forests has allowed the import of Tomato, Onion, and Okra from India under the Plant Quarantine Rules and Regulations of Bhutan, 2018.

The decision comes after talks between India's National Plant Protection Organization and Bhutan's Agriculture and Food Regulatory Authority (BAFRA) and the Embassy of India, Thimphu. 

Earlier, only two Bhutanese agri-products - asparagus and cardamom - were listed in the Plant Quarantine Order of India which means-- Bhutan could formally export only these two commodities to India.

India will also be setting up a Plant Quarantine (PQ) centre at Jaigaon, one of the key routes of a trade route between the 2 countries.

An Indian Plant Protection officer has been deployed and will assume office shortly. To date, Bhutanese agri-traders had to wait for the PQ officer stationed at Panitanki on the India-Nepal border, to visit Jaigaon for clearance of their agri-exports to India.

India is Bhutan's largest trading partner. In 2018, the total bilateral trade between the two countries stood at Rs 9227.7 crores.

Major exports from India to Bhutan are mineral products, machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical equipment, plastics and articles.

The major items of export from Bhutan to India are electricity, ferrosilicon, portland cement, dolomite etc.

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