INDIA
The UPA government has been giving hollow assurances to the parliament. In nearly a decade of power at the Centre since 2004, the UPA government has retracted from its word 1,024 times, according to the ministry of parliamentary affairs.
While replying to questions in the House or during discussions on bills and motions, ministers often give assurances, undertakings or promises to consider a matter, take action or to furnish information to the House at some later date. These have to be implemented in three months.
However, UPA-I dropped 529 assurances while UPA-II dropped 495, according to information accessed by dna from the ministry of parliamentary affairs, which records assurances made in parliament for follow-ups. In 705 cases, the government said it will not be able to implement the undertaking and assurances while in 319 cases it said that the statement given by its ministers should not be treated as assurance in the first place.
Among the many assurances given but later deleted are promises to enact laws to check sexual harassment of women at the workplace to increasing penalty for illegally intercepting mobile calls, and giving powers to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) to audit certain schemes (See box).
Analysis of nearly 25 reports by a parliamentary standing committee, which checks progress on assurances made, shows that most of the 1,024 undertaking were dropped on the ground that fulfillment was not possible in three months as the assurances are part of ongoing processes.
Protocol demands that if ministries are unable to implement the undertakings in three months, they must seek an extension. If they are unable to implement it despite the extension, then they have to ask the committee to drop the assurance altogether.
However, in many cases the UPA government bypassed the committee by writing to the parliamentary affairs ministry for dropping the assurances. In some cases, the requests were sent without the approval of the minister concerned.
Trust deficit
Assurance in House |
Official statement by ministry concerned |
Status |
Between 2005 and 2007, women and child development ministry assured that it would amend laws like Dowry Prohibition Act, enact new ones to check sexual harassment of women in the workplace, introduce a scheme for relief and rehabilitation of rape victims, to check crime against women and children. | On 23 June 2008, the ministry in its letter to the parliamentary committee requested it to drop these assurances on the grounds that enactment of new laws or amendments to existing laws is a “time consuming” procedure. | Committee deleted the assurances asking that it be informed as soon as the “action pertaining to the legislation/policy in question reaches fructification”. |
In July 2010, minister of state for finance Namo Naraen Meena stated that a bill to give more powers to the CAG by amending existing Audit Act 1971 is being considered and would be laid in the parliament. The amendment would allow CAG to take up audit of UPA’s flagship schemes like National Rural Health Mission, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, NREGA, etc. | The ministry on 13 January 2012 requested the committee to drop the assurance as it would take “considerable time”. | Even after three years the government has failed to act; the Committee has dropped it. |
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