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EXPLAINER
Donald Trump claims he deserves the Nobel Peace Prize for ending wars, but experts say his policies defy Alfred Nobel’s vision of peace and cooperation.
All eyes, including those of politicians across the world, are set on Friday, October 10, when the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will be announced. The World's most prestigious award under this category is always fraught with difficulties due to the nature of the prize itself. It has stirred controversy many times. US President Donald Trump has added to the woes of the Norwegian Nobel Committee this year by publicly claiming that he should get the award, as he has brought seven wars to an end. Addressing the 80th annual meeting of the UN General Assembly, he said that "everyone says that I should get the Nobel Peace Prize."
Donald Trump went to the extent of questioning the Nobel Prize Committee. He said, "They gave it to Obama. He didn't even know what he got it for. He was there for about 15 seconds and he got the Nobel Prize." Reflecting his longtime obsession with the award, he complained in 2020 that he should have won it instead of Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, who oversaw his country signing a peace deal in its border conflict with Eritrea. Japan, Pakistan, and Israel have nominated him for the most coveted prize on earth.

Yet, he is most unlikely to get the Nobel Peace Prize for a number of reasons. Nina Graeger, the head of the Peace Research Institute of Oslo, told journalists, "Beyond trying to broker peace for Gaza, we have seen policies that actually go against the intentions and what's written in the will of (Alfred) Nobel, notably to promote international cooperation, the fraternity of nations and disarmament."
Experts point out that Donald Trump has pulled the US away from international organisations and multilateral treaties, launched trade wars by imposing tariffs on friends and foes alike and threatened to take Greenland from Denmark by force. He also told Canada to be the 51st state of the US to escape high tariffs. Besides, Trump ordered the National Guard into US cities and attacked universities' academic freedoms as well as freedom of expression. Besides, Donald Trump attacked Iran. He also supplied weapons to Israel and these were used in what the UN said was a genocide in the Gaza Strip.
(Donald Trump sold weapons, that were used in Gaza genocide.)
Explaining the ethos of the Nobel Peace Prize, Jorgen Watne Frydnes, chair of the five-member committee awarding the peace prize, said, "We take the complete picture into account. The whole organisation or the complete personality of that person matters, but what we first and foremost look at is what they have actually been achieving for the sake of peace." Elaborating on it further, Halvard Leira, the director of the Norwegian Institute for International Affairs, said,
A total of 338 individuals and organisations have been nominated for the peace prize this year. The Nobel committee's choices in recent years have demonstrated "a return to more micro things, somewhat closer to classical ideas of peace," with a focus on "human rights, democracy, freedom of the press, and women."