The incident, in an area of Lebanon controlled by Hezbollah Shi'ite militants, raised the prospect of the sectarian violence underlying Syria's conflict spreading to its neighbour, which fought its own civil war on sectarian lines for 15 years.
Gunmen belonging to a Lebanese Shi'ite clan captured more than 20 prisoners on Wednesday, including a Turk, a Saudi and several Syrians, in retaliation for the capture of one of their kinsmen in Syria's capital Damascus.
The incident, in an area of Lebanon controlled by Hezbollah Shi'ite militants, raised the prospect of the sectarian violence underlying Syria's conflict spreading to its neighbour, which fought its own civil war on sectarian lines for 15 years.
Saudi Arabia told its citizens to leave Lebanon after the mass kidnapping, which was accompanied by threats to seize more citizens of countries that have backed the uprising against Syria's president Bashar al-Assad.
Members of the Meqdad clan, one of Lebanon's powerful Shi'ite families, said they had abducted more than 20 people in retaliation for the capture of their kinsman Hassan al-Meqdad by the rebel Free Syrian Army in Damascus two days earlier.
They said their hostages included a Turkish businessman, a Saudi and several Syrians they described as rebel fighters.
In remarks to Lebanon's National News Agency, Hassan al-Meqdad's brother Hatem said "the snowball would grow", and warned "Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey and their citizens".
Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey are all led by Sunnis and strongly support the mainly Sunni Muslim rebels fighting against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
The Syrian conflict has polarised Lebanon, with its Sunnis mainly supporting Syria's rebels, while Shi'ites, including the powerful militant group Hezbollah, mainly backing Assad, a member of the Alawite minority sect, an offshoot of Shi'ism.
The appearance of masked gunmen on the streets conducting mass abductions brings back memories of Lebanon's 1975-1990 civil war, when the country was divided by Sunni, Shi'ite, Christian and Druze militia. Kidnapping became common during the conflict, and some of the abducted were never found.
Saudi Arabia's official news agency said Riyadh's embassy in Lebanon had "called on Saudi citizens currently in Lebanon to leave immediately given the latest developments in Lebanon and the appearance of some explicit threats to abduct Saudi citizens and others".
A diplomat said the Turkish businessman had been kidnapped shortly after arriving in Lebanon earlier on Wednesday.
"He was here for business, arrived today, and was kidnapped near the airport," the source said, adding that there was little progress so far in negotiations to secure his release.
In a video broadcast by Al Mayadeen, a Lebanon-based TV station, two of the Syrian hostages were shown in the custody of masked gunmen from the Meqdad clan wearing green fatigues and armed with automatic rifles.
Clan member Maher al-Meqdad said the detained Syrians included a lieutenant who had deserted from Assad's army to join the rebels, while those who were not FSA members had been freed. He gave no details of the abduction.
One of the detainees, shown looking tense in a room full of gunmen, identified himself as a captain by the name of Mohammed, and said his role was to help supply the FSA. The other man said he was his assistant.
The rebels in Damascus had accused their captive, Hassan al-Meqdad, of being sent to Syria by Hezbollah to aid Assad. Hezbollah has been one of Assad's regional allies for decades.
ESCALATION THREATS
Maher al-Meqdad said his kinsman had travelled to Syria more than a year and a half ago, before the outbreak of the uprising, and had no links to the fighting in Syria.
"We don't care what is happening in Syria. We respect the will for democracy. We just want our son to come back to Lebanon safely," Maher al-Meqdad said.
The abductions on Wednesday happened in an area controlled by Hezbollah, a fact certain to lead to questions over whether the Shi'ite militant group authorised the clan's operation.
Lebanon's Sunni mufti, Malek Shaar, called for an urgent meeting on Wednesday night to try to prevent a security breakdown, Al Mayadeen said.
A group of masked gunmen speaking to journalists in the Hezbollah-controlled Dahiya neighbourhood, who called themselves the "military wing" of the Meqdad clan, threatened more action if their relative was not released.
"We still haven't even done one percent, we still haven't really moved," said a man in a black mask holding a machinegun.
"Anyone from the FSA in Lebanon who tries to violate our rights over the Hassan Meqdad issue will be held to account by us, as well as any political group or sect that has joined it."
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