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US, China military planes come inadvertently close over South China Sea

hina's defence ministry said Chinese pilot responded with "legal and professional measures".

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A US Navy P-3 plane and a Chinese military aircraft came close to each other over the South China Sea (SCS) in an incident the Navy believes was inadvertent, said a US official on Thursday.

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the aircraft came within 305 meters of each other on Wednesday in the vicinity of the Scarborough Shoal, between the Philippines and the Chinese mainland. The official added that such incidents involving Chinese and American aircraft are infrequent, with only two having taken place in 2016.

The US aircraft was "on a routine mission operating in accordance with international law," said US Pacific Command said in a statement. "On February 8, an interaction characterised by US Pacific Command as 'unsafe' occurred in international air space above the South China Sea, between a Chinese KJ-200 aircraft and a US Navy P-3C aircraft," it said.

The KJ-200 is a propeller airborne early warning and control aircraft based originally on the old Soviet-designed An-12.  "The Department of Defense and U.S. Pacific Command are always concerned about unsafe interactions with Chinese military forces," Pacific Command added. "We will address the issue in appropriate diplomatic and military channels."

In Beijing, China's defence ministry told state media the Chinese pilot responded with "legal and professional measures".

"We hope the US side keeps in mind the present condition of relations between the two countries and militaries, adopts practical measures, and eliminates the origin of air and sea mishaps between the two countries," the Global Times cited an unnamed defence ministry official as saying. China's blockade of Scarborough Shoal, a prime fishing spot, prompted the previous Philippine government to file a legal case in 2013 at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague, infuriating Beijing, which refused to take part.

While the court in 2016 largely rejected China's claims, new Philippines president Rodrigo Duterte has sought to mend ties with Beijing and the situation around the shoal has largely calmed down. China is deeply suspicious of any US military activity in the resource-rich South China Sea. In December, a Chinese naval vessel picked up a U.S. underwater drone in the South China Sea near the Philippines, triggering a US diplomatic protest. China later handed it back.

The United States has previously criticised what it called China's militarization of its maritime outposts in the South China Sea, and stressed the need for freedom of navigation by conducting periodic air and naval patrols near them that have angered Beijing.

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