he European Commission has set provisional duties of up to 16 % for China and of up to 26 % for Russia, according to sources familiar with the Commission's plans.
The European Union will impose duties on imports of cold-rolled flat steel from China and Russia while its investigation into alleged dumping by the two countries continues.
The European Commission has set provisional duties of up to 16 % for China and of up to 26 % for Russia, according to sources familiar with the Commission's plans.
The Commission's investigation follows a complaint from Eurofer, the European steel association, which said Russia and China were dumping the steel - selling it below market prices at home or below the cost of production - on the EU market and thereby damaging the local industry.
The provisional measures are due to be announced by February 14 and definitive duties, if imposed at the conclusion of the investigation, by August 12. Such duties would typically apply for five years. The Commission previously ordered customs authorities to register imports of cold-rolled flat steel from mid-December, meaning duties would apply to imports from China and Russia from then.
Eurofer says that, since the investigation was launched in May, imports of steel - used in cars and home appliances - into the EU have increased. It said on Wednesday that overall imports of steel surged by 29 % year-on-year in the third quarter of last year and by 51 % in the final three months.
Russia, China and Ukraine made up some 60% of total steel imports. For cold-rolled flat steel, Eurofer has said the average dumping margin - the amount by which export prices from the two countries undercut a normal market price - is 28% for China and 15-20% for Russian producers.
Russian producers Severstal and Novolipetsk Steel said when the investigation was launched last May that they were in compliance with international trade rules and not carrying out dumping. China said then that the surge in Chinese steel product exports was "normal and also beyond reproach", reflecting a rise of demand and the strong competitiveness of its industry.
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