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Ethnic militias raid South Sudan's Wau, at least 10 dead

Fighting since 2013 has often split the oil-producing country along ethnic lines and created a patchwork of armed factions.

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A Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF) soldier receives South Sudanese refugees crossing into Uganda at the Ngomoromo border post in Lamwo district, northern Uganda, April 4, 2017.
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At least 10 people were killed in the South Sudanese town of Wau on Monday, as ethnic militias went house to house searching for people from other groups, witnesses said.

Streets were deserted as families hid inside, residents said. Some reported seeing killings. Witnesses said the militias were aligned to the government's side in the country's ethnically-charged civil war and accused army soldiers of blocking the main road to a civilian encampment protected by UN peacekeepers.

South Sudan's deputy army spokesperson, Colonel Santo Domic Chol, said "fighting had first broken out during a mutiny by soldiers at the town's prison. He was awaiting more information," he said. An official from the United Nations, which has a base in the northwestern town, said staff were looking into the situation, without giving further details.

Five residents, all of whom asked not to be named, described members of the president's Dinka ethnic group searching for members of the local Lou and Fertit groups. The head of the military is also Dinka. "We are still inside hiding. In my house, nobody was killed but I have seen four dead bodies of my neighbours," said one man by telephone, speaking from a Wau neighbourhood called Nazareth. "Armed militias are moving from house to house," one resident said. "It is an ethnic crackdown." Another said he had fled an attack that had killed many people, including his cousin.

South Sudan descended into civil war in 2013 after President Salva Kiir, a Dinka, fired his deputy, Riek Machar, a Nuer. Fighting since then has often split the oil-producing country along ethnic lines and created a patchwork of armed factions.  The war in a territory already awash with weapons after decades of conflict has fuelled ethnic tensions over land, grazing grounds and long-running feuds.

 

BODIES

In another part of Wau, a resident said they saw two bodies near a feeding centre and a couple killed by the road as they tried to flee to a nearby civilian encampment protected by UN peacekeepers. More than 200,000 people have taken refuge in such sites set up across the country after widespread ethnic killings, many by soldiers in the country's civil war. Campaign groups have accused both sides of atrocities.

Two residents said soldiers had blocked off the road leading to the protected site in Wau. "I and my two sisters tried to get a way to the UNMISS protection site but we can't because the road is blocked by government soldiers. Yes, along the road, I saw one woman together with her husband who was killed because they tried to run to UNMISS," one woman said, using the acronym for the UN Mission in South Sudan.

The army's Chol said the mutiny had broken out on Monday morning. "Some four prison soldiers in Wau prison decided to mutiny and shot at their own colleagues. They killed two," he said. He said there had been fighting in Wau state for the past three days but had no further details on Monday's fighting, apart from the fact it was taking place along ethnic lines. "The type of the rebellion which is taking place in Wau ... it is more or less tribal because some tribal groups decided to target some people based on their ... ethnicity," he said.

The 15,000-strong UN peacekeeping mission, which has a base in Wau, has not been able to stop the killing. "We are aware of the situation in the town and we are looking into it," UN spokesman Daniel Dickinson said.

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