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Indonesia earthquake: State of emergency declared; number of casualties unclear

According to AP the powerful earthquake hit parts of Sumatra island.

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Image credit: USGS
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A powerful and shallow earthquake of magnitude 7.9 struck off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Wednesday, the US Geological Survey said. The epicentre was 808 km (502 miles) southwest of Padang, USGS said. It was 10 km (six miles) deep.

According to the Independent, a state of emergency has been issued. However, the tsunami warning put out after the earthquake has been lifted.

The earthquake killed some people, but it was not yet clear how many, an official of the country's search and rescue agency told Reuters. "There are some who have died," said  Heronimus  Guru, the agency's deputy head of operations, without giving details. 

The shallower a quake, the more likely it is to cause damage. USGS originally put the magnitude at 8.2, and then 8.1, before lowering it to 7.9.

Telephone communication was down in the regency of Mentawai in Western Sumatra, an area near where a major earthquake struck earlier on Wednesday, an official with the National Search and Rescue agency said.

Huffington Post reported that Indonesia had issued tsunami warnings after the earthquake off Sumatra. According to the AP, Australia's Bureau of Meteorology also issued a warning for Cocos and Christmas islands near Australia. The Met Bureau did not advise evacuations, but warned that strong and dangerous currents were possible. People were asked to secure boats and avoid waterfront areas. The Bureau also said that a tsunami had not been confirmed.

Reuters later reported that the tsunami warning had been lifted, quoting a meteorological agency official.

Indonesia, badly hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, straddles the so-called "Pacific Ring of Fire", a highly seismically active zone where different plates on the earth's crust meet and create a large number of earthquakes and volcanoes.


With inputs from Reuters.

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