Paris Agreement: Global backlash as Trump announces US withdrawal from global climate deal

American President Donald Trump announced America's shock withdrawal from the Paris climate accord, prompting a furious global backlash and throwing efforts to slow global warming into serious doubt.

In a sharply nationalistic and at times meandering address from the White House Rose Garden, Trump announced the United States would immediately stop implementing the "bad" 195-nation accord. The move fulfilled a major campaign pledge but drew condemnation from U.S. allies and business leaders.

"I cannot, in good conscience, support a deal that punishes the United States," he said, decrying what he said were the "draconian financial and economic burdens the agreement imposes on our country."

"The same nations asking us to stay in the agreement are the countries that have collectively cost America trillions of dollars through tough trade practices and in many cases lax contributions to our critical military alliance," Trump added.

Trump said that the Paris accord would undermine the U.S. economy, cost U.S. jobs, weaken American national sovereignty and put the country at a permanent disadvantage to the other countries of the world.

Trump repeatedly painted the pact -- struck by his predecessor Barack Obama -- as a capitulation, a deal that did not "put America first" and was too easy on economic rivals India, China and Europe.

"I was elected to represent the citizens of Pittsburgh, not Paris," he said. "We don't want other leaders and other countries laughing at us anymore. And they won't be." Trump offered no details about how, or when, a formal withdrawal would happen, and at one point suggested a renegotiation could take place.

International leaders including the pope had pressed Trump not to abandon the accord.

"We're getting out but we'll start to negotiate and we will see if we can make a deal that's fair. And if we can, that's great. And if we can't, that's fine," he said.

That idea was unceremoniously slapped down by furious allies in Europe, who joined figures from around the United States in condemning the move.

Italian Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron said in a rare joint statement the agreement cannot be renegotiated and urged their allies to hasten efforts to combat climate change. They pledged to do more to help developing countries adapt.

"While the U.S. decision is disheartening, we remain inspired by the growing momentum around the world to combat climate change and transition to clean growth economies," said Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

The United States is the world's second largest emitter of greenhouse gases after China, so Trump's decision could seriously hamper efforts to cut emissions and limit global temperature increases.

Amid Trump's domestic critics was former President Barack Obama, who expressed regret over the pullout from a deal he was instrumental in brokering, he said, "But even in the absence of American leadership; even as this administration joins a small handful of nations that reject the future; I’m confident that our states, cities, and businesses will step up and do even more to lead the way, and help protect for future generations the one planet we’ve got."

Nicaragua and Syria are the only countries not party to the Paris accord, the former seeing it as not ambitious enough and the latter being racked by a brutal civil war.

Obama insisted that US business, state governors and the mayors of major cities would step up.

The Democratic governors of New York, California and Washington states indeed formed a quick alliance, vowing to respect the standards agreed on under the Paris deal.

With much of the implementation of the accord taking place at the local level, the Paris accord's supporters will hope the deal will be in hibernation rather than killed off entirely.

Trump's decision is likely to play well with the Republican base, so the more immediate damage may be on the diplomatic front.

Trump called German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Theresa May -- as well as Canada's Justin Trudeau -- to explain the decision.

But traditional US allies were uncharacteristically blunt in their condemnation of Trump's decision, which comes amid already strained relationships with the hard-charging new president.

Please read my statement on the US decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement: https://t.co/KHm4q80Uc0

— Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) June 1, 2017

Germany said the US was "harming" the entire planet, and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker called the decision "seriously wrong."

Ever the showman, the 70-year-old Trump had given his decision a reality-TV-style tease, refusing to indicate his preference either way until his announcement.

That had prompted last-minute pressure from business tycoons, foreign allies and from inside his own White House not to pull out of the accord.

Opponents of withdrawal -- said to include Trump's own daughter Ivanka -- had warned that America's reputation and its leadership role on the world stage was at stake, along with the environment.

A dozen large companies including oil major BP, agrochemical giant DuPont, Google, Intel and Microsoft, had urged Trump to remain in the deal.

Ultimately, the lobbying by Trump's environmental protection chief Scott Pruitt and chief strategist Steve Bannon urging the president to leave won out.

In the wake of the announcement, Tesla and SpaceX boss Elon Musk and Disney chief Robert Iger announced they would no longer take part in presidential business councils.

Am departing presidential councils. Climate change is real. Leaving Paris is not good for America or the world.

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) June 1, 2017

As a matter of principle, I've resigned from the President's Council over the #ParisAgreement withdrawal.

— Robert Iger (@RobertIger) June 1, 2017

"Climate change is real. Leaving Paris is not good for America or the world," Musk said.

GE CEO Jeff Immelt said he was "disappointed" with the decision: "Climate change is real. Industry must now lead and not depend on government."

"Today's decision is a setback for the environment and for the U.S.'s leadership position in the world," Goldman Sachs Group Inc <GS.N> CEO Lloyd Blankfein wrote on Twitter.

White House officials were unable to provide firm details about how and when the US would leave, but acknowledged that under the deal, formal withdrawal may not take place until after the 2020 election.

Trump had raised alarm bells when he refused to sign up to a pledge on the deal at last week's G7 meeting in Italy.

Hours ahead of Trump's announcement, China's Premier Li Keqiang pledged to stay the course on implementing the climate accord in a joint press conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and urged other countries to do likewise.

China has been investing billions in clean energy infrastructure, as it battles to clear up the choking pollution enveloping its biggest cities.

China and the US are responsible for some 40 percent of the world's emissions and experts had warned it was vital for both to remain in the Paris agreement if it is to succeed.

The leader of Asia's other behemoth, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi -- who is due to visit the White House shortly -- has said failing to act on climate change would be "morally criminal."

Trump's announcement comes less than 18 months after the climate pact was adopted in the French capital, the fruit of a hard-fought agreement between Beijing and Washington under Obama's leadership.

The Paris Agreement commits signatories to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming, which is blamed for melting ice caps and glaciers, rising sea levels and more violent weather events.

They vowed steps to keep the worldwide rise in temperatures "well below" two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) from pre-industrial times and to "pursue efforts" to hold the increase under 1.5 degree Celsius.