The first solar eclipse of the year took place on June 21. Apart from solar eclipse, there have been four penumbral lunar eclipses in 2020 as well.
The last solar eclipse of 2020 is just around the corner. The last solar eclipse or Surya Grahan of the year will occur on December 14. This total solar eclipse will best be visible from Chile and parts of Argentina in South America.
The solar eclipse takes place when the moon passes between the sun and the earth and blocks out the sun's rays, therefore, casting a shadow on parts of Earth.
When to watch Solar Eclipse 2020
The total eclipse will begin at 7:30 pm (IST) and last till 12:23 am (IST) on Tuesday. It will peak at 9.43 pm IST.
Where to watch Solar Eclipse 2020
The total solar eclipse will be witnessed in the southern regions of South America and south-west Africa, whereas a partial eclipse will most likely be visible from Antarctica.
The solar eclipse will not occur during day time in India and that's why it will not be visible to us.
The best cities to view the partial solar eclipse from would be Santiago (Chile), São Paulo (Brazil), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Lima (Peru), Montevideo (Uruguay), and Asuncion (Paraguay).
Do's and Don'ts we need to keep in mind while watching the eclipse:
1. Proper eye protection is needed to watch the solar eclipse as looking for a long period of time at the sun may damage your eyes.
2. A special solar filter on the lens is required to capture the eclipse.
3. If you are living in one of those countries where the solar eclipse cannot be sighted, it can also be watched virtually.
4. Don't look at the sun directly.
5. Don't look at the reflection of the sun in the water.
6. Ordinary sunglasses should not be used to witness the eclipse.
The first solar eclipse of the year took place on June 21. Apart from the solar eclipse, there have been four penumbral lunar eclipses in 2020 as well.
Scientists suggest that a year can witness as many as five solar eclipses in a year but they are visible from only limited regions. During most years, there are two solar eclipses.
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