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Ban lands into controversy over Saddam execution issue

Despite repeated attempts by reporters, UN Secretary-General refused to clearly say that he is against capital punishment.

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UNITED NATIONS: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon landed himself into controversy right on his first full day in office over, what observers say, were his attempts to dilute the world body's strong stand against death penalty.

The issue came up in the context of execution of Saddam Hussein and despite repeated attempts by reporters he refused to clearly say that he is against capital punishment.

Later his spokesperson Michelle Montas faced a barrage of questions on the issue during the regular press briefing as reporters wanted to know if there was a change in the United Nations policy on the issue.

Apparently not briefed on the issue, Montas said that there was no change but did not explicitly reply to the question whether the new Secretary-General supported and opposed capital punishment.

During his first encounter with reporters, Ban balked at answering a direct question whether Saddam Hussein should have been executed. Instead, he spoke about the atrocities committed by Saddam Hussein and added it was a matter for each member State decide keeping in view all aspects of Humanitarian law.

The question came up in the context of strong opposition, openly expressed, by the outgoing Secretary-General Kofi Annan, to the death sentence and execution of Saddam Hussein.

Saddam Hussein was responsible for committing "heinous crimes" and "unspeakable atrocities" against the Iraqi people. "We should never forget victims of his crimes," Ban said.

The issue of capital punishment is for each and every member State to decide. "As a Secretary-General, at the same time, while I am firmly against impunity, I also hope that members of international community should pay due regard to all aspects of humanitarian law. During my entire tenure, I will try my best to strengthen the rule of law," he said.

Asked clarify whether his answer means he support or opposes, Ban again repeated the exactly the same formulation.

The reporters picked up the threads when Montas came to brief the press for the first time as spokesperson of Ban and asked her to clarify the Secretary-General's stand.

She went on repeating the same formulation. But when reporters persisted, she said Ban's reference to international law tacitly referred to how the United Nations and the Human Right Council do not recognise capital punishment.

But she still did not say what the stand of Ban on the issue is.

The United Nations is not in favour of capital punishment and the secretary-General has indicated that it was up to individual States to determine how the law is applied, she finally said.

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