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Trial by the police and the media

Anil Dharker
Sunday, June 21, 2009 23:16 IST
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Shiney Ahuja is guilty and should be in jail for __ years (fill in the blank). I am not saying this. More important, the judge isn't saying this. In fact the case hasn't even come anywhere near a trial.

Yet, as far as the media and the police are concerned, the case against Ahuja is open and shut, the evidence has been gathered, he has confessed his guilt, the "rape victim" has given her testimony and the verdict has been reached. All that remains is to decide on the length of the sentence.

The media and the police aren't the only ones to have reached this conclusion. The chairperson of the National Commission of Women, Girija Vyas, travelled from Delhi with her team, took one look at the maid's medical report, and pronounced her verdict.

The chief minister of Maharashtra, Ashok Chavan, who took six months to appoint a head for the Anti Terrorism Squad, took six minutes to echo Vyas' verdict.


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On the other hand there is Ajmal Kasab, the Pakistani terrorist who killed hundreds of people in cold blood at CST station and Cama Hospital. There are innumerable witnesses to his crime, he has been identified by many, he is clearly seen on CCTV footage and in still photographs and not even he is disputing his guilt. Yet the state found him a lawyer to defend him and a full-scale trial is in progress to establish that guilt in a court of law.

What's going on? In any civilised society which respects the rule of law, the fundamental principle that is followed is that an accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Shiney Ahuja may be guilty beyond doubt of rape, but that needs to be proved in a court of law, not in a police lock up or on TV screens or in newspaper headlines.

We should ask ourselves a few questions first. Like: Who informed the media about the case? From all accounts, the Ahuja's maid confided in the neighbour's maid, who in turn took the girl to the neighbours for help.

These neighbours took the maid to the police station to lodge a complaint. You can be sure that the maids didn't have access to the media. You can be equally sure that the neighbours -- middle-class people -- didn't have a hotline to television channels either. Which leaves us with just one suspect for starting the media frenzy. Yes, the cops.

Shouldn't the accused have a lawyer? From reports it is clear that Shiney Ahuja was taken from his house to the police station for questioning. Some reports say handcuffs were used (not a normal procedure) but what is beyond dispute is that Ahuja was questioned for hours without getting the help of legal assistance.

It is said that the actor was nonchalant at first, broke down later, confessed to the deed, begged forgiveness of everyone and so on.

Who brought this to the attention of the world? The media. Who brought it to the notice of the media? Reporters weren't present during the questioning, so they would have no way of knowing. No way, unless they were informed. Who would do the informing?

Surely not Shiney Ahuja. Which leaves us with just one suspect. Yes, the cops.
By now we all know that a confession obtained from a suspect in a police station with only the police present, is not admissible in a court. So if Shiney Ahuja did confess, he can always retract his statement and say it was obtained under duress. So, what possible purpose was served by obtaining, then publishing his "confession"?

The more you think of it, the more you are sure that the Shiney Ahuja case needs the chief minister's intervention. But not Ashok Chavan's kind of gratuitous intervention. What needs to be probed is the unholy nexus between the police and the media which crucifies a suspect well before he is brought to trial. In a case where the man is innocent, do you think he will ever get the mud and the tar off his face?

The writer is a commentator on social affairs

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Readers' comments:
This is in response to people who have responded to me. I agree that I wasn't there when the alleged rape took place. But the point I'm making is that Anupam Ahuja being a celebrity's wife can call for press conferences whereas the poor maid cannot buy media space in the same way. Anupam can brainwash people into believing that Shiney didn't do it. But what happens to rape victims who don't have similar media clout? Who will be their voices? I think this is a pertinent point, which everyone must think about.
Thursday, July 2, 2009 16:54 IST
AH,
Dharker's observations may not be welcomed by the committed media for reasons of TRP ratings and, equally, by the police.
Wednesday, June 24, 2009 21:12 IST
TV KUMAR, New Delhi
Trial by media and police is a dangerous trend for both the victim and the alleged criminal. It has to be restrained at any cost. The judiciary should take a tough stand.
Wednesday, June 24, 2009 17:23 IST
A Merchant, mumbai
Excellent analysis by Mr Dharker. The NCW has become a tool for creating rifts between men and women. If there has to be an organization, then it must be the National Commission for Gender Issues which pays attention to both men and women, not just women.

IPC 498A PWDVA and maintenance and child custody laws have been misused by unscrupulous women for personal vendetta.
Wednesday, June 24, 2009 7:39 IST
PS, USA
Why accuse anyone until and unless proven guilty? Gotta get the facts right before accusing someone. It's not yet proven if Shiney is guilty. I feel sorry for the girl if he really did it. It could be a frame-up as well. Anything is possible... as per our history.
Wednesday, June 24, 2009 2:47 IST
Get the Facts right, N/A
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