Paediatricians across the city are a worried lot as the number of pneumonia cases being reported at children’s hospitals is now similar to that seen in the flu season in November and December.
Paediatricians across the city are a worried lot as the number of pneumonia cases being reported at children’s hospitals is now similar to that seen in the flu season in November and December.
Though there are no studies to point out scientific reasons for the sudden spurt this summer, doctors say the 30-45% rise can be attributed to change in holiday patterns and summer camps where children are in close contact with one another.
Dr Vijay Yewale, convener, Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP) committee on immunisation, said, “The rise in pneumonia cases is worrying. The reasons for the increase are air pollution, not maintaining proper hygiene and a nutritious diet.”
According to paediatricians, the summer activities (summer camps and hobby classes) that children participate in during this season, are resulting in the spread of the virus amongst children.
In addition, the humid weather (typical to Mumbai) increases the chances of such infectious diseases. “The hot humid weather in the city is conducive for the spread of viral infections” said Dr Yewale.
Another reason could be the sudden rain during summer. “Summer showers coupled with high temperatures make children more vulnerable to viral and bacterial infections. Parents should be careful when they send their children to summer camps,” said Dr Khatua.
Community-acquired pneumonia is preventable. Immunisation against Hib, pneumococcus, measles and whooping cough is the most effective way to prevent pneumonia. Even if children get it they can be cured in three days with simple antibiotics. In rare cases, some may require treatment at the intensive care unit.
Agreeing with Dr Yewale, Dr Nitin Shah, consulting pediatrician, PD Hinduja hospital, said, “I have treated more than 25 cases in the last 40 days. This is more than what we saw in the past. We are also seeing many complications and children are being hospitalised for symptoms like pus formation in the pleural space.”
Paediatricians across the city have been exchanging mails and discussing what needs to be done and the possible solution to the rising number of cases.
Dr Vasant Khatau, a senior paediatrician from Borivli who has seen around 45 cases in last six weeks, said, “Everyone agrees that there is an unprecedented rise in pneumonia cases. We are getting both viral and bacteria pneumonia cases. About 10-15% of the pneumonia cases are because of bacteria.”
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