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Get the facts right, stay way from E.coli

E.coli is present in the small intestine but can become problematic when their number increases beyond a certain point. The bacteria is transmitted when faecal matter contaminates food items — a common occurrence during the monsoon.

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Ice samples from hawkers were detected with E.coli —For representation purpose only
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With chief minister Devendra Fadnavis admitting in the state Assembly that 92% of the ice samples examined by BMC's health department had the presence of the dreaded E.coli, the focus has shifted on this common but dreaded bacteria.

E.coli is present in the small intestine but can become problematic when their number increases beyond a certain point. The bacteria is transmitted when faecal matter contaminates food items — a common occurrence during the monsoon.

"We don't know the source of the ice that is used by hawkers or the water that is used to make chutneys," said Dr Abhay Vispute, general physician and medical director, SRV Hospital. He added, "There are two types of the bacteria — simple one and ESBL producing one which could be very dangerous."

ESBL producing E. coli could be life-threatening and affect multiple organs. It also does not respond well to antibiotics.

Diarrhea and urinary tract infections

"E-coli can cause diarrhea and urinary tract infection. If ingested orally, it can cause sore throat or even give respiratory infection. Small children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable groups," said Dr Santosh Wakchaure, pathologist and lab in-charge at GT Hospital in Fort.

To stay safe this monsoon doctors advise drinking boiled water and sticking to home-cooked meals. "Even packaged food items like sandwiches that are close to their expiry dates could be good environment for the bacteria to grow," added Dr Wakchaure.

The common symptoms of an infection are burning sensation during urination, fever and body ache. "Patients may also suffer from loose motion and vomiting and that must not be ignored," Dr Vispute cautioned.
Meanwhile, the BMC has urged Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to act against ice producers whose samples were found to be contaminated. Fadnavis has also assured that there will be regular inspections at hotels and vendors.

E.coli (Escherichia coli) bacteria

* Behind gastro infections and urinary tract infections
* Mainly spread through contaminated food & water
* Strikes when immunity is low

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