Maharashtra plastic ban: Tweaks in habits needed for larger impact on generations, says Dr P Anbalagan

Does Maharashtra really need a plastic ban?

Maharashtra produces nearly 1,200 metric tonnes of plastic waste daily of which around 80 to 90 per cent are plastic bags and single-use plastic items. This is the plastic that is cannot be recycled. Plastic has wide usage and is an important part of our daily lives. After a lot of deliberations, the state decided to ban only plastic bags, single-use plastic items and thermocol.

There is still a lot of confusion over what is banned and what is not

We have made all efforts to reach out to people through different mediums, be it a mobile application or awareness. But there is still some confusion and hence we have decided to put up posters of banned items for more clarity. We have also told municipal bodies that they should strictly follow the notification and if there is any doubt they should get in touch with MPCB officials and only then fine.       

What are your the biggest challenges?

We have already closed 19 manufacturing units and our staff is identifying unauthorised units. But the bigger challenge is to bring about the change in the mindsets of people so that they understand that the ban is for a better nation and better environment. Living without the banned plastic items is not very difficult and will require making small changes in the habit but it will have a large impact on generations to come.

What about the banned plastic items coming in from other states

We are already in talks with the railways, bus depots as well as airports asking them to display warnings about the banned items and also make arrangements for their disposal. We are also keeping a watch on all entry points of the city.

There are claims that the ban will leave a lot of people unemployed

We believe that the alternatives will generate more employment. Also, the three components that have been banned form a smaller segment in the overall plastic manufactured in the state as most of these are procured from other states. We are also carrying out a survey to assess the impact on the industry.

How is Mumbai responding to the ban?

We have been getting good feedback and support from people not only in Mumbai but across the state. Look at our beaches, rivers and other places they are strewn with plastic. This is a beginning towards a cleaner and greener environment.