RBI will soon put up a concept paper on peer-to-peer lending which will be open for public comments.
The Reserve Bank will soon come out with a concept paper on peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, and will hold consultations with capital markets regulator Sebi before finalising the rules, Deputy Governor R Gandhi said today.
"A concept note on P2P lending will be put up on the RBI website for public comments shortly," Gandhi said at an NBFC event organised here by an industry body.
Based on the feedback, the contours of P2P lending will be decided in consultation with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), he said.
"Sebi has come out with a paper from the securities market side, from the lending and borrowing side we will come out with a paper," he said.
P2P lending has been engaging the attention of financial sector regulators globally for quite some time. It is the practice of lending money to individuals or businesses through online services that bring together lenders directly with borrowers.
Thus far, the growth of such activity in India was at a low level but P2P lending has shown accelerated growth over the last one year in the country, he said.
"While encouraging innovations, the RBI cannot be oblivious to the risk posed by such institutions to the system," Gandhi added.
In the first bi-monthly policy of the current fiscal, RBI this month announced that it will be coming out with concept paper on P2P lending, saying it has shown at accelerated growth over the last one year.
In the context of non-bank lenders or NBFCs, Gandhi said RBI is actively looking to reduce complexities, make regulations easy to follow and harmonise them within the sector to the extent possible.
"Instead of too many categories, can we harmonise the regulations across and reduce the number of classification. That work is going on," he said.
Gandhi however said RBI's stand is to harmonise not equalise the regulation.
"That is similar entities should be subjected to similar regulations. This is driven primarily to remove arbitrage," he said.
Gandhi said RBI is also looking at simplification of the process of registration in the NBFC (non-banking finance companies) sector, which has grown in reach and size over the last year.
"Current data shows that though in absolute terms number of NBFCs registered with RBI has come down to 11,700 as of March 2016, aggregate assets of systematically important non-deposit taking NBFCs and deposit taking NBFCs have grown from Rs 700 billion at the end of March 1998 to Rs 15 trillion at the end of December 2015," he said.
He said currently there are 9 categories of NBFCs and 2 more under other statutes, with demand for even more coming up now.
"The RBI is also alive to the developmental needs of the economy and therefore will continue to approve of new type of NBFCs if the situation so warrants," he said.
The deputy governor said the NBFC sector still need a careful and continuous monitoring to detect any increases in the systemic risk factors, that is, maturity and liquidity transformation and leverage that could arise from the rapid expansion of credit provided by the NBFC sector.
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