trendingNow,recommendedStories,recommendedStoriesMobileenglish2229520

We haven't seen evidence of Make in India's success yet: Ruchir Sharma

Ruchir Sharma, chief global strategist and head of emerging markets, Morgan Stanley, is one of the world's largest investors. His reputation as an influential analyst of the post-2008 economic crisis global order was made by his 2012 book, Breakout Nations, in which he examined who, among India, Brazil, Russia, China and other emerging nations, was best equipped to ride out the storm. The Rise and Fall of Nations: Ten Rules of Change in the Post-Crisis World, his just-released second book, is in the same vein. In it, Sharma tries to look beyond the hype and comes out with 10 principles that tell a healthy, growing economy from one that is not. How is India doing by this benchmark, Gargi Gupta asks Sharma. Edited excerpts from an interview:

We haven't seen evidence of Make in India's success yet: Ruchir Sharma
Ruchir Sharma

On the Narendra Modi government's economic agenda:

On India, my line is very clear -- this is the country that has consistently disappointed the optimists and the pessimists. The reforms that the Modi government has carried out qualify among that. The great expectations we had about what the government could do in the first couple of years haven't materialised. Modi had the political capital to do whatever he wanted. But there's been no out-of-the-box thinking. It's been all incremental in nature.

Areas of success:

The one success that the government can claim is FDI. There's undoubtedly been a surge.

Make in India - success or failure?

We haven't seen any evidence of it as yet. On the ground, there's been no pick up in private investment and manufacturing also is not doing that well in India. It may happen. Perhaps it's too early, or perhaps we've come to the party too late. Having said that, it's a tough environment globally for exports and manufacturing led exports. Of course, Vietnam, Bangladesh are still seeing (growth).

On Raghuram Rajan's exit:

I think it's a personality issue rather than a policy issue. The policy issues are there - there are obviously differences about his interest rate policy - but more than I think it's a personality issue. Which is that I think it's very difficult for people in government to have such a larger than life persona, that's the message for them.

On why there hasn't been a second wave of reforms:

In India, we've begun to believe the talk that we're growing at 7.5-8%, what's the problem? We're fine. I don't believe in that number. I don't think they're doing anything to fudge it but I feel it's incompetence the way the new methodology is being calculated. We've seen incremental reforms, that's the nature of this country. Of course, at a time the global economy is doing so poorly, even if we do 5-6% we're not doing too badly. It's just that we're deluding ourselves by thinking we're booming at 7-8%.

Reasons to be optimist about India:

On India, I'm optimist that we have a growing population at a time the world's population growth rate is slowing down. Our debt seems to have stabilised after a long time. I do feel good that we have a competitive currency now and the FDI success story is a reflection of that. Even Indians who were taking a lot of money out of the country have stopped doing that in the great measure.

Global perceptions of India:

The expectations among the external community about India are very high now. Foreign investors have put in a lot of money, they think India's the next thing. But this external perception is part of the problem, as I see.

LIVE COVERAGE

TRENDING NEWS TOPICS
More