Findings in the Journal of Sex Research said they found no evidence to support the 'damaged goods hypothesis' that actresses involved in the porn industry come from desperate backgrounds and are less psychologically healthy compared with typical women.
A new American study has claimed that female porn stars are psychologically as healthy or healthier than other women, challenging widely held views about women in the adult entertainment business.
The study, undertaken by researchers at Shippensburg University, Texas Woman’s University and the Adult Industry Medical Healthcare Foundation, found that adult entertainers have higher self-esteem, a better quality of life and body image, and are more positive, with greater levels of spirituality.
They also had higher levels of sexual satisfaction and, perhaps unsurprisingly, many more partners than other women, it revealed. But the researchers, who reported their findings in the Journal of Sex Research, said they found no evidence to support the “damaged goods hypothesis” that actresses involved in the porn industry come from desperate backgrounds and are less psychologically healthy compared with typical women
“Some descriptions of actresses in pornography have included attributes such as drug addiction, homelessness, poverty, desperation and being victims of sexual abuse,” the Independent quoted the researchers as saying.
“Some have made extreme assertions, such as claiming that all women in pornography were sexually abused as children. Stereotypes of those involved in adult entertainment have been used to support or condemn the industry and to justify political views on pornography, although the actual characteristics of actresses are unknown because no study on this group of women has been conducted,” they added.
In the study, the psychologists compared data taken from 177 adult entertainment actresses with a sample of women matched for age, marital status and other factors. The actresses, all of whom had been paid to work on at least one X-rated movie, ranged in age from 18 to 50, with an average career in the industry of 3.5 years. More than one-third were either married or in a serious relationship, and 44% were single
One of the main claims by commentators on the industry has been that actresses have frequently experienced sexual abuse in childhood, but the researchers found no statistically significant difference between the two groups of women.
The study also showed that the actresses sleep better and have more energy. Almost 70% gave enjoyment of sex full marks, compared with 33% of the other women; and they had first had sex at a lower age: 15 rather than 17.
However, industry workers had a history of more drug and alcohol use, and problems possibly linked to sensation-seeking personalities. “This study really challenges views about women who engage in sex work and the porn industry. Although the study had limitations, it is one of very few that has included matched controls,” said Cynthia Graham, senior lecturer in health psychology at Southampton University.
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