A landmark bill to replace the collegium system of judges choosing judges was passed on Wednesday in the Lok Sabha after government dropped a controversial provision that required unanimity in recommendation if President seeks reconsideration.
The National Judicial Appointments Commission Bill, 2014 was passed by voice vote without any opposition after Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad accepted a Congress demand and moved an official amendment.
The amendment dropped the provision requiring uanimity in the Commission's recommendation if President had referred the earlier recommendation back to the collegium for reconsideration.
The official amendment, moved by Prasad, said that if the President returns the recommendation of the Commission, the panel will not have to return the recommendation for reconsideration "unanimously". If the recommendation is returned to President without a unanimous recommendation, the candidate will have to be appointed.
Congress member and former Law Minister M Veerappa Moily, during the debate, had raised the issue and demanded the droppoing of the proposal. The Opposition felt that under the original provision of unanimity even one member can veto the Commission's recommendation.
Along with NJAC bill, the 99th Constitution Amendment Bill, which seeks to confer Constitutional status to the proposed Commission, was passed by 367 in favour and none against.
Under the statute amendment bill, Chief Justice of India will head the NJAC. Besides the CJI, the judiciary would be represented by two senior judges of the Supreme Court. Two eminent personalities and the Law Minister will be the other members of the proposed body.
While two members of the NJAC can veto any appointment, the government can return the recommendation for "reconsideration". Under the now-dropped provisions once the NJAC "unanimously" reiterates the recommendation, the government has no option but to accept it.
Piloting the bills, Prasad asserted that the measures were aimed at ensuring that only meritorious people are selected as judges to the higher judiciary.
He maintained that the proposed law does not impact upon the independence of the judiciary. The new law will provide for wider consultations for appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts.
"We are for maintaining the sanctity of the judiciary... We have said this House respects independence of judiciary. That should be assuring," he said, allaying apprehensions that new law would curb the independence of judiciary. Seeking support of all parties, he said, "Let the message go that this House is one for maintaining dignity of the judiciary."
Suggesting that the existing collegium system of judges appointing judges had flaws, the Minister said many good judges could not make it to the Supreme Court. Under the new law where a Commission will decide appointment of judges to Supreme Court and High Courts, seniority along with "ability" and "merit" will be considered for elevation, Prasad said.
He defended the "veto" power of any two members, saying that the provision is part of the present collegium system also. "We have made consultations more meaningful," he added.
Also Read: 7 key highlights of the Judicial Appointment Commission Bill
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